How To Make A Balloon Animal Dog

Have y'all always seen a canis familiaris and so big that it almost reaches the ceiling? One that looks like 1 of those helium balloons in the shape of a dog – that seem to always end upward bumping and floating forth the ceiling? Merely, the balloon dogs nosotros volition explore in this article are from Gimmicky artist Jeff Koons' stainless-steel sculptures, and they do not float. Let us have a closer wait.

Table of Contents

1 Artist Abstract: Who Is Jeff Koons?
ii The Balloon Dogs by Jeff Koons in Context
- two.1 Contextual Assay: A Brief Socio-Historical Overview
- 2.2 Celebration Series (1994 – 2000)
3 Formal Assay: A Cursory Compositional Overview
- three.one Discipline Matter
- 3.ii Scale and Material
4 Critique: Is It Art?
v A Pop Icon
half-dozen Ofttimes Asked Questions
- 6.1 What Are the Balloon Dogs?
- 6.ii How Many Balloon Dogs Did Jeff Koons Make?
- 6.3 What Are Jeff Koons' Balloon Dogs Made Of?
- half dozen.iv What Is the Toll of Jeff Koons' Balloon Dogs?

Artist Abstract: Who Is Jeff Koons?

Jeffrey Lynn Koons is an American artist who was built-in on 21 Jan 1955, in York, Pennsylvania, where he also lives and works, including New York City. He painted from an early on age having been inspired past Salvador Dalí. Koons studied at the Maryland Plant Higher of Art in Baltimore and the School of the Art Establish of Chicago. He is a Contemporary creative person well-known for his large-calibration sculptures that are Pop-Cultural icons depicting items of mass media, such as toys, birthday gifts, ornaments, and diverse other paraphernalia nosotros would find in stores.

The Balloon Dogs past Jeff Koons in Context

The Balloon Dogs (1994 to 2000) past Jeff Koons come in five colors, namely, bluish, magenta, orange, crimson, and yellow. They are what y'all will find for an viii-year-old's birthday present, nonetheless, this is exactly what they are all about. The Balloon Dogs bear upon the thought of celebration. They are worth millions of dollars, in fact, Balloon Domestic dog (Orangish) (1994 to 2000) was sold for $58.4 million.

Koons has not only made balloon dogs, only a whole menagerie of other animals like monkeys, rabbits, and swans, among other accessories like hearts, flowers, and jewelry.

Nosotros will explore in more item Koons' Balloon Dogs past first discussing a bit of a historical contextual around why he created these sculptures and that they are a part of his series called Celebration. We volition and then discuss the stylistic approach taken by the creative person past discussing the bailiwick thing, easily understood when we look at it, too every bit the cloth he utilized.

Artist	Jeffrey Lynn Koons
Appointment of Production	1994 to 2000
Medium	Mirror-finished stainless steel with a translucent coating of colour pigment
Genre	Pop Art, Neo-Pop Art, Conceptual Art
Menstruation	Contemporary Fine art
Dimensions	307.three x 363.2 x114.iii centimeters (Balloon Dog – Bluish)
Serial / Versions	5 versions (Blue, Magenta, Orangish, Red, Yellow) equally part of the "Celebration" Series (1994 to 2011)
Where Is It housed?	Exhibited worldwide
What It Is Worth	Over $50 million

Contextual Analysis: A Cursory Socio-Historical Overview

The Balloon Dogs (1994 to 2000) past Jeff Koons is part of the artist'southward series chosen Celebrations, which he started in 1993. Information technology consists of a diverseness of sculptures and paintings focusing on the idea of celebration, and items we would apply for celebrations like holidays or parties, especially altogether parties. Against the backdrop of Koons' artistic career, the playful yet quite daunting large balloon dogs are continuations of his mode.

He has utilized inflatables since the 1970s and has always explored the question of consumerism and the "commodity culture" as it is called.

Some of his earliest sculptural works come up from his serial called Inflatables (c. 1970s), which consisted of flowers and toys bought from shops in New York where he moved to during 1977. During the 1980s he started several exhibitions showcasing his veer towards conceptual art. We encounter this in his Equilibrium Serial (1983), which featured basketballs suspended in distilled saline water in what appears to be a fish tank. Alongside this were posters depicting famous Basketball game players.

Iii Ball Total Equilibrium Tank by Jeff Koons, Tate Liverpool, England;Rept0n1x, CC By-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Apart from Basketballs, Koons also utilized daily cleaning equipment like vacuum cleaners, seen in his The New Series (the 1970s). These showcased vacuum cleaners like Hoovers also in Perspex cases. The mode Koons arranged the items, which he exhibited in 1980 at the New Museum of Contemporary Art in New York, also touched on aspects of how items like these would be housed in a shop or showroom.

Koons' Banality Series (1988) was another famous and quite controversial exhibition. It showcased big-scale sculptures of celebrities like Michael Jackson, but with the undertone of it being like a slice of ornament or every bit some sources draw it "collectible figurines".

What made this series controversial were lawsuits against the creative person due to some imagery copied from original images.

A famous piece from this collection is Michael Jackson and Bubbles (1988) depicting Jackson with his pet monkey called Bubbles. This was reportedly taken from a photographic source and fabricated into a sculpture that is larger than life-size. Furthermore, Koons added gilded in the sculpture because he aimed to convey a sense of godliness in Michael Jackson connecting the thought of pop icons with the thought of worship and iconography.

Jeff Koons at the Vanity Off-white kickoff office for the 2009 Tribeca Moving-picture show Festival;David Shankbone, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Another famous piece from this series is Pink Panther (1988) which depicts the pop Hollywood starlet Jayne Mansfield property the adored Pink Panther. Information technology is made from glazed porcelain and stands 41 inches alpine. The figure appears without any upper garments to cover herself and her breasts are exposed every bit she holds the Pink Panther in her left arm.

She is covering her right chest with her right manus. She looks at the viewers with a mannerly smile as if she is soaking upward the attention, but the facial expression of the Pink Panther appears sullen. Forth her waist, we see a calorie-free green apparel barely covering her buttocks.

This piece contains sexual overtones and as Koons has been reported to land that it was aimed to be about masturbation.

Made In Heaven (1989) is some other controversial series by Koons, depicting himself in photographs and sculptures with his and then-wife, Ilona Staller, in explicit and sexual poses. Many people disliked this serial because of its content, and some regarded it as an expression of ideas of shame. Koons plain destroyed this series during the custody case betwixt him and Staller for their son, Ludwig.

Commemoration Serial (1994 – 2000)

During the early 1990s, Koons started what nosotros have come up to know equally his signature sculptural pieces, or among the most prominent of his sculptural pieces, the Celebration serial. These were also inspired past children's toys and accident-up balloon animals, especially with his son Ludwig all the same very immature at that time.

Every bit previously mentioned, the serial included pieces similar flowers, hearts, Easter eggs, and an assortment of airship animals. There is a playfulness to the sculptures and an inherent play on other ideas similar life and death and the loss of innocence from childhood that almost turns into this want for material things and status.

Koons created 20 different sculptures and 16 oil paintings in his "Celebration Series" and is reportedly still in the product process of some of the sculptural pieces.

Of these, there are different versions in a variety of colors, including the honor-winning Croaky Egg (1994 to 2006), Diamond (1994 to 2005), Tulips (1995 to 2004), Balloon Flowers (1995 to 2000), Hanging Centre (1995 to 1998), and the well-known Airship Dogs (1994 to 2000) among many others.

Mirrored bubble sculpture (detail) by Jeff Koons at the Potsdamer Platz, Berlin (Marline-Dietrich Platz)/Germany;Jeff Koons, CC By ii.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Formal Assay: A Cursory Compositional Overview

The Balloon Canis familiaris sculpture comes in five unlike colors, or versions, namely, Blue, Magenta, Orangish, Scarlet, and Yellow. Information technology seemingly reflects the act of how we would be able to selection and choose our ain colors if these were existent balloon animals diddled up past a clown at a altogether party. Beneath we take a closer look at Jeff Koons' Balloon Dog sculptures and just what they are fabricated of and what they peradventure stand for if anything.

Subject Matter

Each Jeff Koons Airship Dog appears identical, sporting its brilliant colors. When we look at each ane it resembles a perfect, albeit giant size, balloon dog. It stands on all four legs looking ahead as if it is going to playfully run or bound whatever infinitesimal.

The end tip of the "balloon" makes its curt pencil-shaped tail and the opening of the balloon, where the knot would get, makes a small snout for its nose.

If we expect at the Balloon Dog, all of them, we virtually desire to touch information technology and feel its apparent softness, simply if we motion closer, we are non only met with its larger-than-life size and luminosity only we are met with a hard, reflective surface.

Scale and Material

Each Jeff Koons Balloon Dog measures effectually 307.3 10 363.2 x 114.iii centimeters (around 10 feet) and it weighs around a ton – as we previously mentioned, information technology is a life-size dog. All five dogs are made, or shall nosotros say engineered, from mirror-polished stainless steel, which is then given a translucent coat of colored paint, namely, Blue, Magenta, Yellow, Cherry, and Orange. The mirror-polished surface on the stainless steel, including the paint, gives the Balloon Domestic dog that balloon-like reflective surface.

Information technology also adds to the richness of the entire structure, almost drawing united states in to engage with it just like a real toy would entreatment to our senses and desire to play.

Critique: Is It Art?

Jeff Koons' artwork has received considerable critique throughout the art communities and public; there are lovers and haters. I of the important questions that have bounced effectually most of Jeff Koons' art is, "Is it art?". The artist himself has been widely successful and received significant remuneration for several of his sculptures. He has too get quite pop amid the masses.

For example, in 2013, Balloon Dog (Orange) was sold for $58.4 million at Christie'southward Post-War and Gimmicky Art Evening auction sale. It reportedly reached the record of the highest paid price for an artist that is still living. Koons' Tulips were sold for $33.7 one thousand thousand at this same auction.

Many question the "craftsmanship" of Jeff Koons' work and whether it falls inside the realm of artwork and what subjects denote art. It also questions the idea of high art and low art, and his sculptures stand alpine and quite abruptly in your face up as if to say they are here to upend the traditional notions of what fine art should exist and how it should wait.

Jeff Koons' art has often been likened to beingness kitsch within the Postmodern art scene.

The discussion kitsch is of German origin used to draw objects that were of cheaper, more mass-produced, and "depression brow" quality compared to the quality we would find from "high art". It is frequently objected that they are pop but to the masses and not a more refined group of admirers. The idea of kitsch too has irony in its conveyance, and peradventure that is what we find in Jeff Koons' and and so many other Popular Art and Contemporary artists of the times.

In fact, nosotros come across this type of play on "high" and "low" art when Airship Dog (Magenta) was put on display in 2008 in the Château de Versailles in France, a stark contrast to the elaborate Baroque architecture and traditional modes of fine art from the past. Although the Baroque period was itself quite rich in ornamentation and gilded grandeur, maybe something the Baroque by and Balloon Dog nowadays have in common?

It too points usa to the inherent symbolism in Koons' work if any at all. While nosotros know the large Balloon Dog represents something that takes u.s.a. dorsum to a fourth dimension of babyhood and celebration, it may even symbolize a sense of innocence, however, with the mode it has been synthetic, and to the size, it could also symbolize the critique of mass culture and commoditization.

Koons has been reported to country he does not intend any other meanings in his works other than it just being what yous see. He said, "A viewer might at first see irony in my piece of work…simply I see none at all. Irony causes too much critical contemplation". For Jeff Koons' Airship Dog, the artist is widely quoted in his explanation of why he peradventure constructed these, saying:

"I've always enjoyed balloon animals considering they're like u.s.a.. We're balloons. Yous have a breath and you inhale, it's an optimism. You lot exhale, and information technology's kind of a symbol of decease".

A Pop Icon

Since the Celebration Series Koons have continued making his Pop-Cultural sculptures, for instance, his Play-Doh (1994 to 2004), Hulk (Organ) (2004 to 2014), and the more recent Seated Ballerina (2017) every bit part of his Antiquity Series, among many others. The artist has worked with and inspired many other popular icons like singers Lady Gaga and Jay Z and other visual artists like the British Damien Hirst, from the Immature British Artists grouping.

He has go similar the embodiment of celebration among the celebrities but has done well for himself having been given achievements, for example, in 2008 the School of the Art Plant in Chicago awarded him with an honorary doctorate. In 2002 he became the Chevalier of the French Legion of Honor and in 2007 the Officier.

He has likewise received numerous awards, namely, the BZ Cultural Laurels (2000) and Skowhegan Medal for Sculpture (2001) in Berlin, the Wollaston Award (2008) from the Royal Academy of Arts, London, the U.S. State Section'southward Medal of Arts (2013), the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Accomplishment (2014), and during 2017 he was awarded for Outstanding Contribution to Visual Civilisation equally office of the annual Honorary Membership Award through the Edgar Air current Gild.

Jeff Koons is nigh like a Willy Wonka of the fine art world – someone who creates rich and colorful objects for the public to please in, although in this instance, it is not chocolate just instead a factory of shiny sculptures that all appear every bit if they take come up out of a fantasy volume and doubled or tripled in size. Indeed, Jeff Koons' art reminds us of our childhood – imagining a grandiosity that falls outside of what is real.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Are the Balloon Dogs?

The Airship Dogs (1994 to 2000) by Jeff Koons are five dogs that announced like blown-up balloon animals. They are a function of the artist'south series chosen Celebrations, which he started in 1993. It consists of a diversity of sculptures and paintings focusing on the idea of celebration and items we would buy or encounter like inflatables, hearts, Easter eggs, flowers, besides equally the blazon of toys children would be fond of playing with.

How Many Balloon Dogs Did Jeff Koons Make?

At that place are five versions of Jeff Koons' Balloon Dogs (1994 to 2000). The versions all appear identical in shape and size, simply they are in five different colors, namely, blue, magenta, orange, ruby, and yellow.

What Are Jeff Koons' Airship Dogs Fabricated Of?

Jeff Koons' Balloon Dogs are made from mirror-polished stainless steel and painted over with a coating of translucent paint in the respective colors we see in all five versions.

What Is the Cost of Jeff Koons' Balloon Dogs?

Jeff Koons has been i of the highest-paid living artists and his artworks sell for millions of dollars. In 2013, Airship Dog (Orange) was sold for $58.iv million at Christie's Post-War and Contemporary Art Evening auction sale and his Tulips were sold for $33.7 meg at this same auction.

Source: https://artincontext.org/jeff-koons-balloon-dog/

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